Tuesday, May 1, 2012

CHAPTER 21: SELECTED PAPERS

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Over the years I have received a great many copies of letters and documents as well as clippings and photographs.  Each of them has its own value to individual readers.  I have selected a few things that I thought would be of interest to all readers of this book. Each selection is preceded by the name of the author or  subject.  My own comments or observations are in parentheses and italics.

1.  A William Henry Hyten Remembrance
Willam Henry Hyten (1823-1911) wrote this, which is the oldest direct remembrance I have obtained.

“ This is September 3rd 1894.  8:00

It is by the request of some of my family that I jot down some of the facts of the history of my family as it should occur to me from time to time.  I am among the oldest of the family now living; that my tremendous nerves will suggest as I go along writing it.  I shall try to make it readable.

My name in full is; William Henry Hyten; named for General (Tippecanoe) Wm. H. Harrison.  (Fighter of Indians in Indiana and ninth president.)  I was born on the 12th day of October 1823 in Montgomery County, Ky., 5 miles west of Mt. Sterling; near Grass Lick Baptist Church.  (Grassy Lick Methodist Church is 4.5 miles west of the Montgomery County Courthouse.)

When I was 3 years old my Father (William Caywood Hyten) bought a farm consisting of 105 acres, 2 miles farther on the road to Mt. Sterling (That would be near a modern-day church on the north side of Grassy Lick Road.), of one John Todd, on which was a good 2 story brick house, & stone stable to which we moved in the fall of 1826.

I attended school at Grass-Lick Church, I went to the same school with the  noted John Williams, Noted rebel in the late war.  Also Tom Johnson, who became to be a noted wealthy capitalist.

My father, William Caywood Hyten was born near Hagerstown, Maryland on 17th of Jan, 1790, and lived to be near 94 years old.  (I don't think he was born near Hagerstown because that is not in Montgomery County where other sources say he was born.)  He died near Danville, Ind.

My paternal grandfather (Josiah Heighton) come to Maryland from Scotland, when a child.  My mother was Eliza Darnell; born in Montgomery Co., Ky. in the year 1801.  Father and Mother were married in the year 1816.

My maternal grandfather, Henry Darnell was born in Maryland, his ancestors came from Scotland near 300 years ago.  (That would be before 1600.)  He was a preacher of the gospel and belonged to the christian (Campbellite) church.

My maternal grandmother was Sally Turpin, of the French Family of Turpins.  Some of whom is spoken of in the French Wars of a century and a half back.

He lived to be 107 years old; died about 1837. 

His wife lived to be 113 years old.  After each of them passed the century line VIZ; I saw them at our house, just before we started to move from Kentucky.  (I don't think they were 100 yet in 1833)  There was there at the same time, Grandfather Darnell's mother at the time was 103 years old.

The (sic) Turpin and wife were very small people, he weighed 105 pounds, and was 5 feet 2 inches tall, she 96 lbs. and 4 1/2 tall.

It will be seen that we are of Scotch-Irish decent, with the French taint through the Turpins.  I have never met or heard of any of the name Hyten-Turpin-Darnell-Caywood or Carrington that we, the Hytens are not akin to.

My mother (Elizabeth was ) a Darnell; her mother a Turpin.

My father's mother (Rebecca) was a Caywood, _______ married a Hyten.  He died then she married a (James) Gorrell, so that I have a half uncle -- James Gorrel and an aunt Harriet Gorrel -- she first married her cousin Rashe Caywood -- who died and she married a man by the name of Cox, He is now dead and she lives with a son in Crawfordsville, Ind.

(William Hyten, the head of the unconnected branch, married Virginia Cox in Posey County, Indiana, in 1857.  Given all the interconnection of families,  that strengthens the probablity that he is one of us.)

My grandmother Gorrel had one sister who was the wife of Uncle Tom Carrington, as everyone knew him.  He left a large family near Russelville and near Danville, Ind.   (Carringtons are also connected with Stephen Henson Hyten's family in Callaway County, Missouri.)

The Caywood's and the McDaniels inter-married, so that the Hytens and McDaniels are of kin.

My mother had several brothers and sisters, VIZ:  Ezekiel, Zacariah, Turpin, and Harrison (Wm.H.) the yougest, and sisters Metilda, Swain, Polly Flathers.

Grandfather Darnell came from Maryland to Kentucky before it was a state, when it was full of indians and wild beasts.  He was the appointed Gov't Ohio River pilot over the Louisville Falls.  His pay for the service was by allowance of a land claim for 100 acres, on which Louisville now stands.

A quar (queer) freak of himself and since then his children is, that, that claim was never looked after; often talked of but nothing was ever done or tried.  He also had a Gov't patent for some hundreds of acres of land at Vincennes, obtained fr services as land surveyor of lands in that locality.  Singular indeed, This claim was left as the other -- never looked after by him or his children, land at the time being so low, I suppose was the cause of their negligence.  They often talked of it but put it off.

One of the curious happenings at that time was the capture of a brother of grandfather Darnell's, by indians.  They kept him 4 months.  He escaped at night, barefoot, walked 60 miles to the camp of the whites through deep snow; lost both of his feet.

My father had two full brothers; Henson Hyten (Stephen Henson)  moved from Fleming Co. to Mo. in the fall of 1831, and Otha Hyten (Thomas Otho)  went from Ky. to Ill. about 1835.  In age my father was between them.  (Actually he was the oldest.)  Henson lived to be 90 years old.  Each of them left families.  (This mention of Stephen being in Fleming Co. would seem to confirm that the Stephen H. Hiten who appears in the 1820 census of that county is Stephen Henson Hyten.)

Father and family left the old home in Ky. on the 12th day of October 1833.

Grandfather Darnell's family had preceeded us by 2 years, himself did not come with the family -- He being Sheriff, and the Laws of the state was so that he could not resign the office.  He remained and lived at our house until his time was up, then he come with us to Indiana.  We were 11 days on the road.  We moved in with grandfather's family and so remained most of the winter.  The house consisted of two square cabins of round logs 14 by 16 feet square and stood 8 feet apart, all covered under one clapboard roof, forming an entry (so called in those days) between,  One story high with 8 ft. porch extending full length of one side.

There was about 14 all told that wintered in that house.

There was 80 acres of as heavy timbered lands as Indiana afforded lying close to this, -- yet vacant, so father entered it at $1.25 an acre or $100.00 for the 80 acres.  He gave one Tom Potts ten dollars to chop the timber 12 ft. ready to roll (pile).

He hired one Billy Williams to hue and make ready, the logs for a house 18 by 26 ft. 1 1/2 story.  It was well put up for the times.  There was not a sawed plank in it, covered with split 4 ft. boards, held down with poles and was so called.  Split puncheons for floors, the same but thin for loft, laid on poles, doors shuttered the same, clay chimney, bed-steads had one post with side and end rails let into either wall -- then split boards laid on for bed cord.  Now this was much the best house in 5  miles and up for at least 5 years.  There was an 80 acre tract lying by the side of this owned by one McPeters; Father bought it for $2.50 per acre, on it was a deadening of 20 acres, ready for the fire so we got in 10 acres of corn the first year; That was a rare chance; as most new comers had to start in the green."


2. Another William Henry Hyten Remembrance
This was copied by Bertha L. Doyle, daughter of Mary Clay Hyten Goff, daughter of William Henry  Hyten the author of the above, and was never completed.  January 16th, 1929.

“ Letter Dictated by Rev. W. H. Hyten of Ladoga Indiana Aug. 1908.
To the Turpin Reunion Gathering.

..........................On the 12th day of October 1833, my father Wm. C. Hyten with his family left the old home Montgomery Co. Ky., to settle in HendricksCo. Ind.;  It was on my 10th birthday that we left the "Old Kentucky Home".  Of course everybody cried.  Blacks as well as whites.  All cried.  Father owned five of them; they were allowed to choose their new masters regardless of price.

Tweo days before we started  there was an old friends meeting at our house. That was the 10th of October 1833.  20 or 25 persons was present and among them was the two old people.........Henry James Turpin & Sarah, his wife;  represented at that time to be , he 107, she 104 years of age.  .................. There was present at the time my grandfather Henry Darnell, his family was in Indiana (wife Harriet, Polly, Matilda, Zacariah & others).  They moved to Indiana one year before.  He was sherrif (sic) of Montgomery County and according to the law at that time he could not resign the office, so he lived at our house until we moved.  We  were 18 days on the road, or rather:  getting through the woods and stick ponds.  Landed three miles north of Danville, Ind. about Nov. 1st.


By tradition we learned that the Turpin families as well as Darnall families emigrated to this country 400 years ago.  (That is doubtful since that would be place the immigration around 1500.)  I know of no record giving light on the subject.  I suppose it will remission; what a pity too that some one of our ancestors did not make study of our genealogy long ago.  We became lost in history when our ancestors moved west to the wilderness thereby lost the benefit of schools and the history of the world.

It was in the earliest days of the setting up of Kentucky that the Turpins and Darnells left Maryland and Virginia crossed over to Kentucky, the date I can't give you but I share the word of my grandmother Sally Turpin (-Darnall) that herself and Nancy were then girls when the emigrants built the arch of block houses near where Lexington (Ky.) now stands, describing the circle as half moon in shape.  The spring which the using  water was to be had in as much as the Indians would not fire on children, it was the custom to send them for water;  two or three times the Indians run in from either side trying to cut the children off from entering the circle of block houses had they suceeded would have captured the children and carried them off.   But the women in case of such cases would cross fire through the post holes, and they were expert rifle shots.  Indians frequently would succeed in the capture of the children, hold them a while, then sell them back to the whites........................"


3.  JOSIAH HEIGHTON (1769-1810)
(The following Bill Of Sale is in Deed Book C of Montgomery County, Maryland, on pages 566-7.)

"At the request of William Vears the following bill of sale was recorded this the 26th day of July 1787 to wit,  Know all men by these presents that I Joseph Heighton, of Montgomery Conty and state of Maryland for and in consideration of nineteen hundred and one pound of crop tabacco and fifty three shillings current money to me in hand paid by William Vears of the county and state aforesaid have bargined sold released granted and confirmed and by three presents do bargin sell release and grant and confirm unto the said William Vears his heirs and assigns forever two cows and calves one yearly oxen sheep eleven hogs all marked with a crop and under bit in the left ear and two under bits in the right ear three beds and furniture one chest and table pewter Casons one dish and six plates two Iron pots one kettle one iron oven one loom two chairs one linen and one woolen wheel one box Iron and a parcel of tabacco in a bulk to have and to hold all and singular the said goods implements of household stuff and plantation utensils and every of them by the only proper use and behoof of said William Vears his Executors administrators ....................

Signed and sealed in the presence of  Tho P Willson  Richard Wootoon.

Joseph Heighton  "X" his mark.  Seal......................"

(It is possible that this was Joseph Hyten,Jr. not Josiah Heighton, but I think it was the latter.  It would seem from the extent of the sale that either he was moving or clearing out an estate.  This is the first legal document other than a census with the name HYTEN in it.)



4. The $5 Million Dollar Inheritance
By the time I got interested in my family tree, my grandfather George Robert Hyten had been dead for thirty years. While he had been alive I don’t think I ever asked him anything about our family’s history and I can’t remember him ever having volunteered anything.
When I did start asking questions in the late 1980s, two of my aunts, Ann Lorraine Hyten-Streif-Martesen and Dorothy Ellen Hyten-McKinney, related a similar, incomplete story ... that of a huge inheritance from relatives in far off England.  Because of this mysterious inheritance that grandpa was never able to collect I concluded that the HYTENs must be English.
It wasn’t till 1998 that I found any firm evidence of this story ... and that didn’t really clear up anything. It just made me interested in finding out more about the family of my great grandmother whose name I bore as my middle name ... SPENCER.
When Wilbur George Hyten died his widow, Gerry, passed two letters on to my father, Robert Spencer Hyten, Sr. They had been among the papers of their father, Bob or George Robert, of whom Wilbur had been estate executor.
The following are the texts of those letters. Letter #1, written in pencil and sent to George Robert Hyten in 1925, is from his aunt, Lucretia Mackett. In it she tells of a letter she received from her cousin, Ella Spencer-Birch (Letter #2) telling of the search for the heirs of a $5 million dollar estate.

LETTER #1

Dear Nephew,
            Enclosed you will find a letter that I received from my cousin and your mother’s cousin Ella Spencer Birch. I don’t know whether you remember Ella Spencer or not, her husband was cashier at the Neoga Bank and has been dead for 25 years. Now if that was my father’s cousin that died in New York he must have got the estate from England or at least part of it or he couldn’t have left five million dollars. Now I have taken off all the names of my father’s family which is in his Bible here. They date as far back as 1718 but it (didn’t) tell where any of them were from and I have sent them to Ella as she that (sic) friend in New York City to help.
Now what has to be done is trace back that Enid Spencer’s back ancestors and that will be apt to hit some of these that my father has written down in his Bible here, and it seems to me then that my fathers families (sic) history can then be traced back through this Enid Spencer’s history as we are all the same family. Bob, read this enclosed letter carefully and see what you think about it. and it is in your interest as much as the rest and I know that you understand these things better than I do for I am too feeble to bother out much of anything now. I know that my father said that we were the descendants of the Earl of Spencer in England and that there was a fortune there for us if we could get it, as Ella says - sometimes them things turn out something and sometimes they don’t turn out anything. I don’t have a bit of faith in it at all.  Bob, don’t loose this letter but keep it. I mean the one that Ella wrote. with love and best wishes to all

Your Aunt

Lucretia Mackett

LETTER #2
            Neoga, Ill
            Oct. 3rd  25
Mrs. Lucretia Mackett
Greencastle, Ind.

Dear cousin - you will be surprised to hear from me - I had wondered about you all - but never knew where you were.  but in writing to John Spencer - at Leedersburg (?) Ind. he told me that you spent part of your time at your sons at Greencastle & gave me the address.
I got a letter the 12th of August from Walter Spencer ( uncle Cal Spencer’s son ) from Sacramento Calif. saying a cousin of our fathers had died in N. York.  his name Enid Spencer & left 5 million.  he wanted to know our grandfathers name & where in England he was born.  said he was sure he was a cousin & if we could prove back was a good show to fall heir to a good bit of money. didn’t tell any particulars as to when he died or anything & a 2nd letter didn’t tell anything.  since that I found out our grandfathers name was Samuel Spencer but I am not going to tell him this unless he comes across & tells what he knows for in a 2nd letter on(?) information.
there were 9 in family as I have it. We have a friend in N.Y. City that can help.
Do you know anything that would help - I know our grand parents come from England to Virginia - then went to Ky. and aunt Lucretia said our grand mother Rachel Spencer brot (sic) a letter from the Episcopal church of Eng. and went to Virginia.  1st then to Ky. but Ido not know where in England. some times these things don’t amount to anything & again they do.  let’s try for it any how.  if you know any thing tell me & I’ll keep you posted.  as it would pay to do it - I suppose a good lawyer would be needed.
I am still living in Neoga - my 4 children married. I have a big house- 2 apt. & transient roomers on my side. A married son & daughter living in town.  tell me about yourself & children
with love    your cousin    Ella Spencer Birch

5. The Spencer Family
 George Robert Hyten’s connection to the Spencers mentioned in the letter was his mother, Eliza Jane Spencer - Hyten, the wife of his father, J.R. Hyten.  As noted in the letter, she can be traced back four generations into Kentucky as far back as 1718. I don’t know the source of the following information which was on a paper I obtained from my father, Robert Spencer Hyten, Sr.

“  SAMUEL SPENCER

CALEB SPENCER ( b. 1718)

            WALTER SPENCER ( b. 4/13/1761. d. 8/22/1837)
            m. SARAH ( b.1756, d. 2/15/1826)

                        SAMUEL SPENCER ( b.11/28/1780, d. 6/11/1856)
                        (Lived in Carrol County, KY)
                        m. REBECCA ( b. 4/3/1790, d. 1/13/1833)

                                    JOHN WESLEY SPENCER ( b. 2/2/1818, Carrol Co.,KY, d. 1897)
                                    m. MARIA ( b. 7/28/1818, d. 5/3/1868)

                                                ELIZA JANE SPENCER (b. 11/12/1851, d. 10/7/1877
                                                m. J. R. HYTEN “

It should be noted that when Ella Spencer Birch wrote the second letter, she was living in Neoga, IL, where Thomas Otho Hyten settled in 1840. Lucretia Mackett was living in Greencastle, IN, near where Dr. William Henry Hyten raised his family in the 1800s.
From the contents of these letters it would appear that Lucretia Mackett was a sister of John Wesley Spencer’s daughter Eliza Jane Spencer - Hyten. Since Ella Spencer Birch is a cousin of Lucretia, she apparently was the child of a brother of John Wesley Spencer. Ella also refers to “our” grandfather Samuel.
Uncle Cal Spencer could have been another brother of John Wesley Spencer. The cousin “of our fathers” who died, Enid Spencer, could have been the son of a brother of Samuel Spencer.
I don’t know how John Spencer fits into the picture.
Ella’s letter seems to indicate that Samuel Spencer and his wife came from England to Virginia and then Kentucky, and that his wife’s name may have been Rachel rather than Rebecca.
A quick check of census records found a Walter Spencer in Henry Co., KY in 1810. In both 1820 and 1830 there was a Samuel Spencer in Gallatin Co., KY. Parts of both these counties were to be taken to make up Carroll County in 1838. Carroll County is where our Samuel Spencer is said to have lived and his son John Wesley Spencer was to have been born. There are other Samuel Spencers in Kentucky in those censuses, but none in that part of the state. There are Spencers in Fleming and Bourbon counties which was HYTEN territory at that time.
Marriage records also provide some information. On Oct. 15, 1799, Hephizibah Spencer, indicated as the daughter of Walter, married John McClain in Shelby Co.,KY. While Shelby County is well southwest of  Carroll County, the date makes this a very likely connection ... Hephizibah is probably a sister of Samuel Spencer.
From 1837 to 1898 there are a series of Spencer marriages in the adjacent Illinois counties of Coles, Shelby, and Cumberland ... the later two in which Thomas Otho Hyten settled. One of those is that on March 24, 1867 of Eliza Jane Spencer to  John R. Highton who is John R. Hyten, my great-grandfather. Another on July 28, 1858 is that of his brother Hugh A. Hyten to Cynthia H. Barnett. While I haven’t yet made up a family tree joining the others, they are all obviously related. Some of them will be Eliza’a siblings while others are those of Lucretia and Ella.

6. From The Carrington Family Histories
Samuel and Milla/Mildred (McDonald) Carrington are found in Charles County, Maryland. Land records of Jan. 8, 1782. They lived in Montgomery County, MD, before, in 1804, going to Mt. Sterling, KY’s Grassy Lick Creek area, where Josiah Heighton/Hyten raised his family. Samuel died there in 1810.
In 1804 their son Thomas (born 11-20-1782 either in KY or in Montgomery Co., MD) married Elizabeth Caywood, who was born 2-27-1786, the sister of Josiah’s wife, Rebecca. They moved to Montgomery Co., KY (Mt. Sterling). In 1835 Thomas and Elizabeth moved to Putnam Co., IN, where William Henry Hyten was to reside after 1856.
Another of their sons, Samuel C. Carrington III, a non-slave holder, moved to nearby Hendricks County, Indiana in 1835 and bought land four miles north of Danville or a mile north of William Caywood Hyten who had arrived two years earlier. William Henry said his family “often spoke of Scotch-Irish descent. His Carrington cousins did also.” “they were a jovial lot, also those Caywoods, Hytens and Carringtons.”
Samuel often spoke of his Scotch-Irish decent.




CHAPTER 22: HISTORICAL NOTES




SCOTCH-IRISH IMMEGRATION

In his remembrances Dr. William Henry Hyten says that the HYTEN family is Scotch-Irish. What this means is that they have their roots in the Ulster part of old Ireland that is now Northern Ireland. The name Scotch-Irish or Scots-Irish didn't actually appear until the 1890s. [1] The first Ulster immigrants called themselves "Ulster Irish", "Northern Irish" or "Presbyterian Irish".
When James IV of Scotland also became James I of England in 1603 he had to deal with the long history of animosity along the border between his two realms. His solution was to ‘encourage’ border residents to move to Northern Ireland. When the northern Irish chiefs were removed in 1607, immigration was made much easier. He replaced the chiefs with Scottish overlords who brought over Scottish lowland farmers to work the land. Between 1620 and 1642 nearly 120,000 colonists (mainly Presbyterian Scots) arrived in Ireland to help undertake “…the reduction to civility of the Gaelic speaking.”
This system began to fall apart when Cromwell overthrew the English throne in 1641. During the English Civil Wars of 1642-1652, Scottish captives were often sold at £15-20 per head as indentured laborers. Between 1654 and 1660, over 3000 persons with four to ten year periods of indenture were shipped from Bristol alone.
When Charles II restored the throne in 1660, it was as a Catholic throne. Things didn’t improve for the Ulsters because his 1661 Corporation Act forbade the Presbyterian religion that the Scotch Ulsters embraced. By the time of the 1689 Irish uprising life had deteriorated in the north.  The 1703 Test Act further isolated Ulster Presbyterians.
In Scotch-Irish Family Research Made Simple it says that beginning in 1717 there were five great waves of Scotch-Irish immigration from Ulster, in what is now Northern Ireland, to the American colonies (1717-8, 1725-9, 1740-1, 1754-5, and 1771-5). Fueled by Scotch-Irish immigrants, Pennsylvania grew from 24,500 to 85,700 between 1710 and 1730.
Those who left were mostly all Presbyterians who moved more because of drought and depression than because of religious persecution.  Typically they were very poor people who settled on the frontier. Western Maryland was such a place at the time.  By 1790 there were over 250,000 here, the second largest group of immigrants in America.

The Presbyterians weren’t the only religious groups seeking refuge in Maryland. In the mid 1680s France’s Louis XIV revoked religious tolerance laws resulting in many Huguenots being driven out of their French homeland. The Turpin family supposedly had French roots.


MARYLAND HISTORY


Reading a history of pre-revolutionary war Maryland, I made the following observations as they relate to the HYTEN Family History:
In the 17th century between 1500 and 2000 indentured servants arrived in Maryland each year. Being indentured meant owing a set amount of time of your labor in exchange for the cost of your passage. In reality it meant a year or two or even more of slave labor. Occasionally a cash settlement was given at the end of the indenture period but not always. Records show that the Cawoods and Darnells both came to America from England as indentured workers.
Passage from Ulster to America cost just £5, but it was still outside the reach of these dirt farmers. This meant that many were forced to indenture themselves in order to make the move. This is likely the case for the HYTENs. They show up in the Maryland records in the 1700s, but not as land holders.
On the whole the settlers of Maryland had to work hard to earn a living.  Most grew tobacco, the value of which changed greatly from year to year.  On top of that the earliest settlers had taken the best land making it even harder on those arriving later. It was not unusual for people to move on in search of a better life. For many, especially those finishing their indenture period, that meant free land over the mountains to the west.
In the early days of settling Maryland (1632-1700) most of the activity was limited to the near East and West shores of the Chesapeake Bay.  Just after the turn of the century several new towns sprang up as waterside trading centers.  Among these in 1729 was Port Tobacco in Charles County just south of where the HYTEN name first appeared.  The August 31, 1776, records of Port Tobacco list Joseph Hyton.
In 1700 Maryland's population was 31,000 and in 1704 13% were black.  By 1760 there were 162,000 and in 1762 30% were black. It is said that the Hytens may have left Kentucky due to anti-slavery feelings so, earlier; they might have left Maryland for that reason too.
In 1770 just before the HYTENs first appeared in a census there were 220,000 settlers in Maryland.  In 1700 one third of the state's planters died in debt.  By 1770 this had improved to only 10% dying in debt.
The area where Josiah Heighton last lived in Maryland and where his four children were born is now Montgomery County.  When it was first settled in the 1740s it was referred to as the Monocacy Valley.  Daniel Dulany visited the area in 1744 and decided to make his fortune developing the area.  He took a patent on 20,000 acres and settled an agent, Thomas Cresp, there in a place that he called Fredrick Town, now Frederick.  By 1770 it had more residents than the capitol, Annapolis.  The area's rich loam soil attracted German immigrants and with them a minority of Scotch-Irish.   Apparently this Scotch-Irish segment included the Hytens, Darnells, Turpins and Caywoods.
Frederick County was formed in 1748 but, as of 1776, Montgomery and Washington Counties still hadn’t spilt off.  By 1787 there was a Montgomery County, and a bill of sale between Joseph Heighton and William Vears was recorded there. In the 1790 Montgomery County census there were listed two Heighton families among its residents, Josiah and Joseph.
Less than 30 miles away from Frederick is Hagerstown, where William Caywood Hyten is said to have been born.  Hagerstown is only about four miles from the Potomac River where  Stephen Henson Hyten is said to have swam as a youth. 
On the whole the settlers of Maryland had to work hard to earn a living.  Most grew tobacco, the value of which changed greatly from year to year.  It was not unusual for people to move on in search of a better life.


MONTGOMERY CO., KENTUCKY


William Hyten’s 1890 recollections say that he grew up in the 1820’s near ‘Grass Lick’ church outside of Mt. Sterling, KY. Today in 2001 that church still exists. Grassy Lick Methodist Church claims to be the oldest Methodist church in Kentucky. The present brick structure was built in 1856 and has a plaque outside commemorating its longevity.

Heading west on High St., the street on the north side of the Montgomery County courthouse, it is 4.5 miles out High St. and Grassy Lick Road to a T-intersection. The church lies just around the corner to the left.

Until the past ten years the hilly countryside around Mt. Sterling had been tobacco country just as was Charles County, Maryland from which Josiah Hyten had come with his family around 1797. Today, an occasional plot of tobacco still stands, but the land mostly lies fallow.

Heading back toward town two miles near where William said that his father purchased land, there stands today a modest farm on the south, a mansion-like house on the north, and a big church complex just west of that. It is easy to picture the entire area as it was in the early 1800’s as you drive the narrow winding road.
 The Beers and Lanagan “1879 Map of Montgomery County, Kentucky” doesn’t show any HYTENs owning property. They had all been gone at least thirty-five years by then. It does indicate several land owners whose names frequent the HYTEN Family Tree both there and later in Indiana ad Illinois. Using the Grassy Lick church as a reference point, J. McDaniel lived straight north. G.W. Goodpaster (a name from the HITEN Family Tree) was just east of him and C.O. Moberly and R. Goodpaster next further east. North of them was W.A. Boyd. In the far northern reaches of the county, five miles away, there was J. McDaniel, H. Caywood, J. Arnold, and W. Flanders.  S. Carrington lived about two miles ENE of town.

Today there are a lot of Goodpasters in the Mt. Sterling phone book as well as Darnells, Carringtons, Caywoods, McDaniels, and Boyds.

 

 

HARRISON COUNTY, KENTUCKY

 

Like Montgomery County, Harrison County was a thriving tobacco growing area until very late in the twentieth century. Today most of the hilly ground remains unused. Bourbon County, which lies between Montgomery and Harrison, is less hilly and supports a large thoroughbred horse industry.





CUMBERLAND COUNTY, ILLINOIS


Thomas Otho Hyten settled in Cumberland County shortly after the time that it became a county separate from Coles County in 1843. The county was named after the road that caused the area to grow. The Cumberland or National Highway first left Cumberland, MD, in 1817. By 1832 it reached Illinois on its way on to Vandalia, IL, and St. Louis, MO.
In 1838 the county was still mostly covered in joint grass eight to ten feet high. In the hilly southern part of the county there was coal and clay for brick making. Though somewhat swampy in places, the north was rich farmland.
In 1855 the Illinois Central Railroad established a station at what was in 1856 to become the village of Neoga. Less than a mile west of the present village limits is where Thomas Otho Hyten had settled about 1853. By 1884 Neoga Township was the wealthiest in Cumberland County owing to its prosperous farms. At the time it was the largest city in the county with over 2000 inhabitants but it was never to grow so now it is just a sleepy little village.


HYTEN FAMILY CEMETERY NEAR DANVILLE, INDIANA

Long ago Arlene Hyten-Rainey had told me about finding the grave of William Caywood Hyten on a farm in Indiana. I knew where it was but never visited it until my son Mark Bonham Hyten moved to Indianapolis. My first visit in 1997 came with the help of Jon Flathers who lives just down the road on what’s left of his family’s farm dating from the same 1800s time frame as the Hyten farm. I returned to study the site in November of 1999.
In his 1894 remembrance William Henry Hyten says that in October 1833 his father, William Caywood Hyten, moved his family from Montgomery County, KY, to Hendricks County, IN. Upon arriving in Indiana, they wintered with his in-laws, the Darnells. In the spring William Caywood bought 80 acres for $1.25 per acre. On it he built a log home 18 x 26, 1 1/2 stories high “ ... well put up for the times.” Later he bought the neighboring 80 acre tract from a man named McPeters for $2.50 per acre.
This property is located in what is now the southeast corner of the intersection of Washington St. and 300 N road, three miles north of the courthouse square in Danville, IN. While the property is clearly identifiable on the 1878 Middle Township plat map, it is not listed in the HYTEN name.  The southern portion of the original 80 acres is listed as belonging the J. F. Arnold, who is the second husband of Johnson Allen Hyten’s wife, Juliann Darnell Hyten. Across the 300 N road is the Flathers farm and property owned by J. C. Moberly. William Caywood’s daughters Sarah and Mary married Moberleys. Also in the area are farms owned by J. Gorrell, F. Hardwick, J. Caywood, W. McDaniel, S. McClung, Parker, W. Gentry, Depew, and Todd, all names connected to the HYTEN family tree. Also of interest is the name Cox, that of the wife of the yet unconnected William Hyten.
The southern-most forty acres of the original Hyten farm is now owned by Steve Myers. The farm’s address is 2867 Washington St., Danville. IL. From the deed, the cemetery part of it is described as “Section 27, T16N, R1W. 50 rods south of road 300, and 50 rods east of road ...(Washington St.)” In our November 21, 1999, discussion Steve told me that he bought the property in three sections, the southern 20 acres, followed by 11 acres next to the road, and finally 9 acres east of that. The original or southern section of 20 acres supposedly contains the cemetery but in fact it lies in the southeast corner of the final 9 acres. The Myers home sits near the middle of the site, well off the road in amongst the trees that cover the eastern portion of the property.
When I first visited the site in 1997, Myers had a twenty-foot wide path mowed back from the house to the edge of the cemetery which sat in the woods. The lawn-like grass is lined by a natural wooded setting, home to deer, owls, and other wildlife typical of the region.
Apparently hunters had used the cemetery as a camping grounds as a fire pit was evident and rubbish abounded. Myers cleaned the area up, leaning fallen tombstones against trees and occasionally hacking down the weeds. I was surprised that he had gone to that much trouble given that he really had no idea who the HYTENs were. In fact in 1999 he still wasn’t aware that there were HYTENs in nearby Brownsburg and Indianapolis.
I went to the cemetery with the intention of conducting a sort of archeological dig, or more accurately shallow surface probe, hoping to find other stones near the surface. I found the site thickly covered with leaves but fairly clear of the briars and brush I remembered from two years previous. After raking the site, looking closely, I saw that the four standing stones were in a north-south line about 28 feet long. Allowing about four feet per grave as indicated by the two stones which stood adjacent to each other, there should have been 8 graves.
At the south end of the line is a six foot high monument with one side dedicated to William Caywood Hyten and the other to his wife Eliza Darnell Hyten. Sitting on a 24” cube is a 16” square x 8” high chunk of hard marble with “Mother” on the north, “Hyten” on the west, and “Father” on the south. On the north side of the 37” obelisk that tops the monument is written “Eliza / (/=change lines) wife of / W.C. Hyten / died / Sept. 30, 1871 / after / 42 ys. 10 m.”. Below are six lines of writing that are totally obscured by weathering. It appears that there is some sort of carving above the name Hyten but it, too, is illegible. On the south, with some difficulty, you can read “Wm. C. Hyten / died / June 22, 1882 / after / 92 ys. 5 m. ??”. Again there appears to be six lines below.
Immediately next to the monument, to the north, is an 18” diameter tree. Buried on the other side of it, in what I would guess to be the next grave position, I found the top half of a soft marble headstone, 9” w x 11” h. Below a design, that I guess is a sheep, is written “David P.H. / son of / J.A. & J.J.”  On the other side of the tree leaned a similar piece of stone 15” tall with  “Died / June 15, 1851 / Aged 6 ys. 9m. / 23 d”. It wasn’t till I talked to Mrs. Myers that I realized these were part of the same stone. It was then that I could see “Hyten” across the break line. Against the other side of tree was leaning a small marble with the initials “D.P.H.H.” carved on it.
The problem is that I have no record of a David P.H. Hyten. His birth date would seem to have been about August 24, 1844, but this is well before Johnson Allen Hyten and Juliann’s marriage. Still, it must be a son which they didn’t register.
After a blank space in the grave line there is a half of leaning limestone headstone, 12’”w x 13” high, which was badly eroded. Poking around, I found the top half just below the surface. Protected from the elements, it was in better condition. The rounded top had a nice design possibly of flowers and a sheep. The line which might have the  names was eroded but might have begun with MIL; at least the L is clear. It’s quite a stretch but this could be William Caywood Hyten’s long lost sister Milly.
Next to that grave there are then two “open” spots, though I found a twelve inch diameter boulder just below the surface in the position nearest the stone. The soil all around was quite rocky, but I had the feeling that the top of each grave was “protected” by rock fill.
Against the big tree is also a large marble stone with a rounded top on which is carved “Armilda / dau’t of/ W. & E. Hyten / died / July 16, 1857 / aged / 35 yr. 3 m. 22 d.” Below that five lines of writing of which I could make out only the following: “all flesh is a ? ? all ? /glory of man as His ? of grass(sic) / the fl.. ? ? ? ? / but th.n and of the ? ? / ? ? ? ?.
Off the line, against a smaller tree, is the 15”w x 31” high limestone headstone of “Johnson Allen Hyten, died, Oct. 23, 1856, aged, 30 ys. 7 m. 28d.” These later two stones could have occupied any of the three open spots.
At the north end of this line is a limestone headstone without legible writing on it though it appears to have its top half missing. Finally is a monument for Thomas Flathers, Jon’s grandfather. Thomas was married to Mary (Polly) Darnall, the sister of Willam Caywood’s wife Elizabeth (Eliza) Darnall.
As I was leaving I asked the Myers to burn off the area. When I return, I’ll rake the area with hope of finding more stone fragments. Maybe I’ll also rig up a probing rod in order to get deeper than the six inches my spade penetrated. Also I’ll spray herbicides to keep the weeds down. I did cut back limbs enough so that Steve might be able to mow some in the area.
Steve Myers indicated that HYTENs were welcome to visit the site even if he is not at home. It would probably be appropriate to phone ahead to let them know you are coming. I have his unlisted number.





[1] In Scotland it is rude to call a person Scotch because that refers to whiskey. They prefer Scots.

CHAPTER 23: INTERNET NOTES




MAY 1997


In May of 1997 I did a search for the HYTEN and HITEN names on the internet at the Edwardsville, IL, Library.  I found over 60 hits on HYTEN and over 260 on HITEN. I was able to assign almost all the HYTEN hits to people I had previously identified.  With the HITEN name it was a different story.
In the Excite web site there is an address for Hyten Manufactured Homes, 102 S. Marshall Ave., McLeansboro, IL, 62859-1118. I think it is owned by David Lee Hyten, Jr.
C. Hyten, Minneapolis, MN, appears on the internet Lycos web site  as well as a couple of PhoneDisc programs. The number listed is disconnected so I don’t know who this is.
The Alta Vista web site yielded several hits including long since deceased Forest Clay Hyten (1890- ??) who is listed among “Early Students at Notre Dame” where he attended in 1909-10.
Timothy Hyten Stites, the son of Lila Lorene Hyten- Stites, is listed in the Kansas State University class of 1982. 
Bruno’s son, Eric Thomas Hyten (1978), gets several listings by way of the postings of the Rose-Hulman University, Terre Haute, IN, athletic department’s public relations staff.  Eric was the quarterback of the 1996 football team and led the team in several categories.
The most listed HYTEN is Howard Thomas Hyten (1964) who lives in Austin, TX, and is very active in an OS/2 users group. He contributes a lots of technical information for their web sites.
The strangest HYTEN is HYTEN HUSTLE BUSTLE, who is listed in the “English Bulldog Pedigree Index”. At the time I wasn’t able to find out who bestowed the HYTEN name to him, but I did in 1999.
Valerie Ann Hyten (1978) contributed a question to the “Challenger (Space Shuttle) Hunt Questions” web page of her school in Bloomfield, MO.
  Press releases from Wyle Labs, a testing, research, and engineering firm based in California, included quotes from Senior Vice-President Sherwyn Dean Hyten (1935).
Dyna Fusion Industries of Bayswater, Western Australia, lists among its products a welding material named “HYTEN”. (In 1999 I found out that this is a high tensile strength steel alloy.)
Illinois High School Association data lists William Michael Hyten (1947), my cousin, as superintendent of the Triad School District in Troy, IL, and (Kay) Mary Kay Hyten (1945), my sister, as the volleyball coach at Edwardsville, IL, high school.
A Mormon Church entry about a mission to the Philadelphia - Camden area from Sept., 1992 to June, 1994, mentions “Elder Hyten”. This is Thomas Jay (1973), Jerry Lester’s son. I believe that family are the only HYTEN Mormons.
An article about the magnetic ink character recognition process titled “If You Think MCR Readers Stop Fraud, Think Again” includes a quote from FBI agent Dennis Phillip Hyten (1946) who was investigating banking fraud.  Dennis also is listed in the results of the May, 1996 Indianapolis Mini Marathon, a half marathon.  He finished #4768 in 2:06:43 which is 9:40 per mile.
Several articles were found that were written by Todd Lowell Hyten (1961) who is a reporter for the Boston Business Journal.
His older brother Cloyd Miles Hyten (1956) is on the staff at the University of North Texas and a book he co-authored is listed.
My nephews both made University of Illinois web pages while students there. David William Hyten (1970) gained Merit Recognition for his 1993 project entered in the Lincoln Arc Welding Foundation Awards competition.  His brother, Steven Joseph Hyten (1975), won a Dads Association Library Award for straight “A”s through his sophomore year.  He’ll probably make the internet again because he graduated in 1997 with straight A’s and a place on the Bronze Tablet.

There were over 260 hits for the HITEN name. That included a lot of Asian-Indian students in both Britain and the USA whose first name was Hiten.  A web site for the “Kabalarian Philosophy” gives an extended “analysis” of the name which is apparently popular in India.  As with any of these kinds of readings, it contains stuff you really want to hear  like, “You have a very imaginative, creative mind” ... along with a soft list of weaknesses.  I guess it’s fun if you are into that kind of stuff. Hitendra is the girls’ equivalent name.
There are a great many articles referring to a Japanese lunar probe named HITEN which was launched in 1990.  It was named after a figure from Japanese mythology.  Based on a painting I also found by an artist named Yoshitaka Amano, I guess it is a female with an air of mystery about her.
There was a folk music concert named HITEN in Japan in February, 1997. 
Gelingen International, Co., Ltd. manufactures a “HITEN frame” which is used on Raleigh bicycles. (This would refer to the steel alloy.)
I found two uses of the name in computer or video games.  “HITEN Pom-Pom Uni Bomber” has something to do with the game Ranma.  Global Riders has a “HITEN Unit”.
HITEN is an acronym for High Temperature Electronics Network.  I don’t know enough about electricity to know what that means.

I did find some references to real live HITENs including two of the South African HITENs.
The Georgetown University Directory of Professors Emeritus includes “Edith A, Hiten, M.A., Asst. Proff. of French”.  She’s Stephen Stegman Hiten’s wife, Edith Geymet-Hiten.  I believe that it is he that is referred to in a lecture by Ahmed Deedat titled “What the Bible Says About Mohammed ...”  In that lecture Deedat recalls 30 years ago attending a series of lectures by a “Rev. Hiten”.  This is the Stephen Stegman Hiten who lectured frequently in his role as a Seventh Day Adventist minister.
The staff directory of Freed-Hardemann University lists “Music: Wynelle Hiten”.  That’s (Wynelle) Ina Wynelle Hiten (1922).
The 1997 Spring Class Schedule of Owensboro, KY, Community College lists four management classes taught by “Hiten”. This is (Rick) Ricky Muarice Hiten (1952) who is named by the Big Yellow pages of the internet as manager of Diversified (Property) Management, Inc. in Owensboro. 
The other identifiable HITEN is  in the results of the 1997 Sweetheart 5K run in Stratford, CN.  This is Thomas Royal Hiten (1950) who finished seventh overall in 23:54.


MAY, 1999


This search was on WebTV. This corruption of the internet doesn’t allow you to download or print so I spent hours taking notes as I scrolled a page at-a-time though the data.
The first place I looked was the genealogy sites. ancestry.com had 84 HYTEN and 38 HITEN phone listings, 44 and 42 social security deaths, and 1 and 4 world trees. They also had a mass of pay sites that purported to have information. rootsweb.com, cyndislist.com, and worldgenweb.com were of no use at all. It was in looking at them that I realized that published stories about great web sites are no more than in-house PR flak or advertisements.
genealogy.com actually is of value. Unfortunately, it, too, has more pay sites than free information. Lots of these pay references seem to be interesting, but no one can afford to pay over and over for information when it is most likely to be stuff you already have. From this exercise I decided that it is possible that the World Family Tree collection of CDs might be a good source.

A HYTEN search of Excite produced the “Super Hyten Driver” This golf club made by Kasco from the high strength HYTEN steel must be good because it costs over $500. (In 2000 my brother Kenny bought one and said it was a good one although his scores didn’t actually drop $500 worth.)
I found several more bulldogs named HYTEN, mostly with English owners.  Eventually I got in touch with Rosemarie and Paul Kent in Trench Telford, England, who told me how the name HYTEN became that of their bulldogs. In 1966 they were both working at a factory, Hytenstile Reinforced Steel Bending, which, I suppose, was so named because they worked with the high tensile HYTEN steel. They decided to add HYTEN to the names of the bulldogs they were breeding because bulldogs should be like reinforced steel. Offspring of their dogs now reside as far away as California. By the way, their letter had a stamp affixed to the back depicting a bulldog with the title “Hiten Bulldogs.”

Any general search such as this is frustrated by the preponderance of references to just four HYTENs. Howard Thomas Hyten at the University of Texas is apparently a Macintosh OS expert and computer people are naturally all over the internet. Cloyd Miles Hyten at Univ. of North Texas is a prolific writer and lecturer in the field of behavior analysis. Eric Thomas Hyten played football for Rose-Hulman U. in Indiana and their PR department plastered the net weekly with his stats. Todd Lowell Hyten is a business writer in the Boston area who has lots of stuff on the net. These four take up over half the 300 hits on the HYTEN name.

My son, (Rob) Robert Spencer Hyten, III, was listed on the all-time fastest lists of the Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville’s track and cross country teams even though he only ran there one year while in Dental School. He’s also listed among Carlyle, IL, businesses.
Lori Hyten has a couple articles she wrote for the Hawkeye newspaper in Iowa. Lt. Col. John Earl Hyten took part in various Air Force conferences. An article on Arkansas pottery of course mentions Charles Dean (Bullet) Hyten. (Josh) Joshua Ryan Hyten made all-conference swim teams competing for Indianapolis’ Ben Davis High School in 1998.
A good find was Maxine Brown’s inquiry about her ancestor, Alfred Hyten, which eventually led me to more information on the Samuel Gwinn Hyten branch.
There’s a Hy-Ten Plastics in Milford, NH. The word hyten occurs in texts in some Scandinavian languages as well as Afrikaner. Shelli Ann Hyten is a recruiter for Enterprise Leasing and her brother Michael William had a site while a student at Illinois State U.  David Lawrence Hyten is an attorney in Pueblo, CO. and Amy Sue Hyten was a student activist while a  student at Washburn, KS, U. Law School.
extra.entisoft.com indexes last names. While it somehow has no listings for  HITEN, Hyton, or Hiton it says that HYTEN is the 63,157th most popular name in America.
Steven Joseph Hyten placed tenth in the 1992 Illinois State high school golf tourney and somebody named Julie says Casey Lee Hyten is her best friend. Col. Blaine Warren Hyten was involved in Main, Germany, Air Force Base and a client of a reality firm.  (Nick) Nicholas Shae Hyten was on the Prairie Grove basketball team and Laura ?? is on Chadwick’s lost alumni list. One of the histotechs, a medical profession, on the net is Monty Jo McCoskey-Hyten.

In Alta Vista I found references to KY marriages and Rebecca Caywood Hyten and elsewhere several of William Hyten’s off spring. Camart Pottery is selling Charles Dean Hyten’s Niloak and a researcher named Faizul is working on “Dupont Hyten monofiliment.”  Kim Ray Hyten is a rural planner in IN and (Terry) Terrance an attorney in Barrington, IL.
An unknown Hyten-Lyons graduated from the University of Indianapolis in 1959 along with Barbara Ann Carrico who later married David Lawrence Hyten. She shows up occasionally as B.C. Hyten to confuse me.  The death of (Lynn) Vicki Lynn Chalfant-Hyten is noted on March 6, 1998. Scott Joseph Hyten’s Action Systems, Inc. is one of Dallas’ 100 fastest growing companies for 1998. Valarie Ann Hyten made the dean’s list at Southeast MO State and there’s a Hyten Tool and Die Co. in New Ipswich, NH.
Infoseek sites included two references I couldn’t access, one in Germany and the other in El Salvador.

A HITEN search on Excite  yielded 566 hits a lot of which were genealogic references which were actually HYTENs. There still the Asian Indians with Hiten for a first name, the video games, the Hiten space probe, and HITEN electric sites. There’s a bicycle with Hi Ten Unicorn forged steel forks.
It was a Muskegee, OK, Genealogy Forum that put me on to Barbara Stewart and Sylvanus Hiten as Alford’s father. Thomas Royal Hiten ran a couple more races.
 infoseek.com and altavista.com had 250 plus duplications each, or so it seemed. One new hit was an antique dealer trying to  sell a picture of a Letta Hiten and Annamai Magee taken by Redmon Studios in Cynthiana, KY. This doesn’t come close to the names of any HARRISON COUNTY or KENTUCKY HITENs. Another question mark was Hugh Hiten, a 35 year old farmer who was born in TN of foreign born parents, in Moultrie County, IL, in 1870
At dol.gov/bla/cowgen I found an Annie Hiten of Tenino, WA, who was somehow involved with the Cowlitz Indians in Lewis County, WA, in 1915. It would seem that she was an Indian who married a HITEN but there is no way of knowing so far. There was also a Hiten in the 1888 BIA census of Puyallup, WA.
On genealogy.com I found a Daniel Hiten, a 58 year old miner, in Tulare, CA, 1880. He’s also in the county probate files having died on June 10, 1902. I also fond Vena Hiten as the mother of a Huffman so this is probably Artie Phena Hiten-Huffman.

bigfoot.com yielded a few e-mail addresses, none of whom responded to me.


DECEMBER, 2000

There was a listing for a doctor, Linda Hyten. She is the former wife of Brad but isn’t a doctor. She just works for one.
Another unknown results from the 8-8-1918 Sedgwick County, KS, marriage of Virgina Hyten to Earl Wesley Scott.
Cresenta Valley, CA, HS Class of 1996 included Sean and Amy Hyten There is a Hyten Springs in Kelso Dunes Wilderness in California.
Wendy Hyten correspondes by e-mail with other parents of Pearson’s Syndrome victims. She and John David’s son, Mathew, died from it.
I learned that Hank Hyten’s soccer goalkeeping prowess earned him the nickname “the cat” and that Jake Hyten was a Pan-American Champion of Full-contact Muay Thai. Both are sons of Reico Van Hyten.
In a site called unsolvedmysteries.com. found he name Daryle Gene Hyten. I guessed that he was a son of Doyle Gene’s of whom I didn’t previously know. A year and a half later I found that to be true. His mother Martha Blades-Hyten is sure that he was murdered but his body hasn’t been found.



2000-2001

The Edwardsville, IL, Library subscribed to ancestry,com which is an excellent pay site for genealogy researchers. I have solved quite a few problems since being able to access this site.